Clifford, you pretty much covered everything. I had to replace the pulseair pipe on my 87 GL about six years ago. I have owned my car from new so it was the first one. The pulseair system draws some of the exhaust bypass and routes it back throught the carb. The carb draws from both the pulsair side, and from the crankcase via the flame trap. Over a protracted period of time, the fuel, exhaust, and oil combine to form a rock solid "coke" in the metal pipe. I removed each hose from the carb, and discovered that some of this rock solid material was forming in some of the rubber hoses, and it was a challenge to clean it out. Pulseair is the Volvo trade name for EGR, i.e., Exhaust Gas Recirculation. A form of this type of deposit builds up in the flame trap, and, once completely clogged, will cause the crankcase gasses to overpressurize the crankcase, and if the system performs as designed, will blow the safety plug out from the backside of the valve cover.